Maria Eva Duarte de Peron, better known by the name Evita, was born in Los Toldos, a small town located in the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, on May 7, 1919 and died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, on July 26, 1952, age 33 years.
Eva was the second wife of Argentine President Juan Domingo Peron (1895-1974) and became the mother of Argentine State since 1946 until the devastating death of 1952.
Although she was never officially elected to become a political figure, as First Lady, she ended up having so much power and influence in government than anyone except her husband.
Evita formed a foundation named Eva Peron Foundation, which is a charitable foundation to build thousands of homes and schools for women and the poor and for the first time in Argentine history ensuring there is no form of social inequality in the maintenance of health for all its citizens.
Not only that, Evita also became a leader of the establishment of the Female Peronist Party, which is the first female political party in Argentina.
In 1951, she did a campaign so she could run for Vice-President of Argentina. However, his wish was opposed by the Argentine military, the elite and her own husband were also opposed.
However, if Evita had been chosen, she would be the first Vice President in the world. However, this title eventually fell to the third wife of Peron named Isabel Peron. Ironically, Peron's third wife also tried to imitate Evita's behavior.
In 1952, Evita managed to obtain the official title, "Leader of the Nation".
Evita has also become a controversial figure in her lifetime, even to this day.
Although it is only 6 years more she was active in the political world of Argentina, at that time, she became the center of the news circulating birds.
In his book, "Evita: The Real Life of Eva Peron," Marysa Navarro along with Nicholas Fraser claims that myths with distortions about Eva Peron itself become one of the most complicated things of any modern political figure.
During his lifetime, Evita became one of the most powerful women in Argentina. In fact, many historians agree that she remains the most influential person in his nation and throughout South America.
Eva Peron's Childhood
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| Evita Peron, via thefamouspeople.com |
Based on Eva Peron's autobiography itself, it is not known exactly when and where Evita was born. In a birth certificate indicates if on May 7, 1922, was born a baby named Maria Eva Duterte.
However, in the epistle of baptism, Evita is listed if she was born on May 7, 1919 with the name Eva Maria Ibarguren.
Based on one source that will reveal the problem, Evita deliberately destroyed the birth certificate is to erase all forms of bitter memories that occurred in childhood.
Evita spent her childhood while in the city of Junin, Buenos Aires. Her father, Juan Duarte and mother Juana Ibarguren were Basque immigrants. Her father was a wealthy rancher who had several wives before.
After Evita was 1 year old, the father returned with her rightful wife and left Evita with her mother in poverty. The two of them were forced to move to a poor residential area in Junin, called Los Toldos. The mother then worked as a tailor to meet the needs of family life.
With the help of her elder brother, Evita along with the family can move to a bigger house that is used as a boarding house or dormitory. As a teenager, Evita often participates in school dramas and concerts.
Right in 1933, Evita managed to play a small role in the school drama with a patriotism theme that has the title Arriba Estudiantes. Since that time, Evita has a determination to become a great artist.
Died
Despite the hysterectomy of a US surgeon named George T. Pack, the cancer suffered by Evita quickly attacked her body. Evita could be said to be the first Argentine to undergo chemotherapy (at that time a new treatment).
Although all the treatments at that time were available, she became thinner with only weighing 36 kg in June 1952. Evita died at the age of 33 years on July 26, 1952.
The news of Evita who died was immediately broadcast across the country and at that time, Argentina mourned. All the activities in Argentina stop, the film is stopped, the restaurant is closed and so forth.
A radio broadcast was also stopped when the announcer read the news, "The Office of the Presidential Press Secretary announces to the entire republic, if at 8:25 PM, Evita Peron, Spiritual Leader of the Nation has died".
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